Preventivmedel – vilka alternativ finns?
Preventivmedel är ett samlingsbegrepp f ör olika metoder att skydda sig mot oönskad graviditet. P-piller, p-stav och kondom är några av de vanligaste, men det är bara kondom och femidom som även skyddar mot könssjukdomar. Här ger vi dig informationen du behöver om de olika preventivmedlen som finns.
Preventivmedel utan hormoner
Det finns flera hormonfria preventivmedel. Det kan vara ett särskilt bra alternativ om du får biverkningar av andra preventivmedel som p-piller.
Kopparspiral
En kopparspiral sätts in i livmodern av en läkare eller barnmorska. Det är ett hormonfritt preventivmedel som fungerar genom att skapa en miljö där spermierna inte kan överleva.
Kondom
En kondom är ett skydd av gummi som träs på penis innan samlag. Kondomer skyddar dig också mot könssjukdomar.
Pessar
Pessar ser ut som en liten silikon-skål och sätts in i slidan så att det täcker livmodertappen.
Femidom
Femidom är ett skydd av mycket tunn plast eller latex som du sätter in i slidan innan du ska ha samlag.
 - https://sketch.com --%3E%3Ctitle%3EProduktbild/Fallback%3C/title%3E%3Cdesc%3ECreated with Sketch.%3C/desc%3E%3Cg id='Produktbild/Fallback' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Crect x='0' y='0' width='200' height='200'%3E%3C/rect%3E%3Cg id='Group' transform='translate(50.000000, 75.000000)'%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-1' points='0.000114192368 -7.29786602e-14 99.4611071 -7.29786602e-14 99.4611071 42.41075 0.000114192368 42.41075'%3E%3C/polygon%3E%3Cpath d='M98.8440858,10.168125 L98.8419582,10.168125 L98.815717,10.168125 C93.6681993,10.1674167 89.6908943,14.936625 88.5951497,16.398625 C87.3384121,14.2403333 85.0114617,12.8994583 82.5213908,12.8994583 C80.5001142,12.8994583 78.6433766,13.729625 77.2951497,15.2355417 C77.0717454,15.484875 77.0880575,15.8666667 77.3320291,16.0954583 C79.4774192,18.1120833 80.5951497,20.8618333 80.399405,23.640625 C80.0391213,28.7314167 75.3667809,32.7193333 69.7625255,32.7193333 C69.4781284,32.7193333 69.1937312,32.7094167 68.9171355,32.6902917 C62.9674901,32.27025 58.4384121,27.5286667 58.8199723,22.1205417 C59.0752915,18.5186667 61.4823837,15.3665833 65.1015326,13.8939583 C65.2653624,13.827375 65.3923128,13.6942083 65.451178,13.5284583 C65.5100433,13.362 65.4951497,13.1785417 65.4093341,13.024125 C64.1738731,10.7879167 61.815717,9.39816667 59.2561426,9.39816667 C57.7667809,9.39816667 56.3362844,9.86566667 55.1213908,10.750375 C55.1121709,8.925 54.7164262,2.760375 50.0369936,0.0814583333 C49.9951497,0.057375 49.9504688,0.0410833333 49.905788,0.027625 C49.899405,0.0255 49.8944404,0.0219583333 49.8887667,0.0205416667 C49.8362844,0.00708333333 49.7838021,-7.29786602e-14 49.7299014,-7.29786602e-14 L49.7299014,-7.29786602e-14 C49.6235184,-7.29786602e-14 49.5171355,0.0269166667 49.4221,0.0814583333 C44.7433766,2.760375 44.3483411,8.925 44.3384121,10.750375 C43.1228092,9.86566667 41.6937312,9.39816667 40.2036603,9.39816667 C37.6440858,9.39816667 35.2859298,10.7879167 34.0504688,13.024125 C33.9646532,13.1785417 33.9497596,13.362 34.0086248,13.5284583 C34.0674901,13.6942083 34.1944404,13.827375 34.357561,13.8939583 C37.9767099,15.3665833 40.3845114,18.5186667 40.6398305,22.1205417 C41.0221,27.5286667 36.4923128,32.27025 30.5426674,32.6902917 C30.2660716,32.7094167 29.9816745,32.7193333 29.6972773,32.7193333 C24.093022,32.7193333 19.4206816,28.7314167 19.0603979,23.640625 C18.8646532,20.8618333 19.9823837,18.1120833 22.1277738,16.0954583 C22.3717454,15.8666667 22.3880575,15.484875 22.1646532,15.2355417 C20.8164262,13.729625 18.9603979,12.8994583 16.9384121,12.8994583 C14.4490504,12.8994583 12.1213908,14.2403333 10.8646532,16.398625 C9.7681993,14.9359167 5.79160355,10.168125 0.645504263,10.168125 L0.617844689,10.168125 C0.395858873,10.168125 0.190894334,10.287125 0.0809652562,10.4797917 C-0.0289638218,10.6724583 -0.0268361622,10.9090417 0.0866390151,11.1002917 C6.49656809,21.879 11.3823837,33.8562083 14.3518872,42.004875 C14.4412489,42.2499583 14.6752915,42.41075 14.9320291,42.41075 C14.9561426,42.41075 14.9816745,42.408625 15.0064972,42.4057917 L16.215717,42.2605833 C21.9391213,41.5699583 36.3093341,40.2645 49.7299014,40.2637917 L49.7299014,40.2637917 C63.1504688,40.2645 77.5206816,41.5699583 83.2440858,42.2605833 L84.4533057,42.4057917 C84.4788376,42.408625 84.5029511,42.41075 84.5277738,42.41075 C84.7845114,42.41075 85.0185539,42.2499583 85.1079156,42.004875 C88.0752915,33.8625833 92.9547241,21.898125 99.357561,11.1257917 C99.4228092,11.0280417 99.4611071,10.9111667 99.4611071,10.7850833 C99.4611071,10.444375 99.1852206,10.168125 98.8440858,10.168125' id='Fill-5' fill='%2387807B' fill-rule='nonzero'%3E%3C/path%3E%3Cpath d='M82.8923837,46.0413125 L82.7881284,46.0292708 C77.1420291,45.3492708 62.967561,44.0615208 49.7299723,44.0608125 L49.7299723,44.0608125 C36.4916745,44.0615208 22.3172064,45.3492708 16.6718163,46.0292708 L16.567561,46.0413125 C16.3824546,46.0632708 16.2179156,46.1681042 16.1186248,46.3246458 C16.0193341,46.4826042 15.9959298,46.6759792 16.0562135,46.8523542 C16.490256,48.1308958 16.8916745,49.3548958 17.2519582,50.4917708 C17.3335184,50.7503125 17.573944,50.9224375 17.8406106,50.9224375 C17.8625965,50.9224375 17.8852915,50.9217292 17.9079865,50.9188958 C25.4973482,50.0880208 38.3845823,49.1190208 49.7299723,49.1176042 L49.7299723,49.1176042 C61.0753624,49.1190208 73.9625965,50.0880208 81.5519582,50.9188958 C81.573944,50.9217292 81.5973482,50.9224375 81.6193341,50.9224375 C81.8860007,50.9224375 82.1264262,50.7503125 82.2079865,50.4917708 C82.567561,49.3548958 82.9703979,48.1308958 83.4037312,46.8523542 C83.4633057,46.6759792 83.4399014,46.4826042 83.3406106,46.3246458 C83.2413199,46.1681042 83.0767809,46.0632708 82.8923837,46.0413125' id='Fill-8' fill='%2387807B' fill-rule='nonzero'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E)
